In the first three verses of chapter 4, Paul challenges us to be one, a united body in Christ and he shares the qualities that are necessary to achieve this: humility, gentleness, patience and tolerance, qualities that can only be lived out by the power of the Holy Spirit. In verses 4-6, Paul gives us the seven elements that are the foundation of unity. Now in verses 7-10, Paul turns his attention to the individuality of believers in the church, each gifted for the purpose of strengthening the church and bringing glory to God. In this passage, Paul challenges us to recognize that we are all gifted to serve the church and, remember what it cost Jesus to make those gifts available to us.

As Paul begins to challenge us in chapters 4-6 to live a balanced Chrisitan life that involves equal commitment to both the profession of what we believe and the practice of what we believe, he begins with the subject of unity. Unity is at the top of the list. We noted in chapter 4 verse 2-3 that unity requires the Holy Spirit’s power in practicing specific qualities: Humility, Gentleness, Patience and Tolerance. Unity takes diligence and vigilance. Now in verses 4-6, Paul continues with the challenge to unity by declaring seven elements that are the essence of our unity.

There is no greater display of the doctrines of the Christian faith than that found in the first three chapters of Ephesians. But having done that, the Apostle now moves on to the practical application of his doctrine; he goes on to show how it is related to daily life and living. The Apostle Paul, when he used the word ‘therefore’, makes the connection between faith and practice quite clear. He has laid down the doctrine; now it must be applied.